When Trying to Be Helpful Is a Mental Trap

A therapist explains how solving other people’s problems can become an unhealthy form of stress relief

Kathleen Smith
Forge

--

Photo: Hinterhaus Productions/Getty Images

Pretty much everyone’s heard that famous Mr. Rogers quote: “Look for the helpers.” But when you’re a therapist, you quickly learn that the helpers are not always what they appear to be.

In our relationships, as I tell my therapy clients, there are two kinds of helping: anxious helping and thoughtful helping. Anxious helping is more about our own inability to tolerate stress than it is about serving or leading others. This is because being over-responsible for others, sometimes called over-functioning, is one of the quickest ways to calm yourself down.

Over-functioning can look like:

  • Directing people because they seem anxious
  • Taking over because you can do something better
  • Giving advice before anyone asks for it
  • Assuming you know what people need

Over-functioners are often the oldest child in a family. They’re the ones who feel comfortable in leadership positions, but struggle to let others stumble through a task. They might seem calm on the outside, but that calmness is dependent on being able to diagnose or direct the people…

--

--

Kathleen Smith
Forge
Writer for

Kathleen Smith is a therapist and author of the books Everything Isn’t Terrible and True to You. She writes about anxiety, relationships, and Bowen theory.