The Forge Guide to Reading Better

How to Remember More of What You Read

And why your brain makes it so easy to forget

Emily Underwood
Forge
Published in
5 min readJan 22, 2020

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Illustration: George(s)

ItIt was only around 5,000 years ago that the human brain made a major breakthrough: Building on neural circuits that could already interpret scratches on clay tablets and the symbols in cave paintings, it developed the capacity to link the sounds of spoken language to the abstract visual marks we call words. In other words, humans learned to read.

The act of reading activates a symphony of brain activity, involving not only the visual and auditory systems but neural circuits that build meaning, evoke emotion, and encode memory. When you read, your brain does much more than simply comprehend the words in front of you: It enables you to empathize with people you’ve never met, to engage with ideas that challenge and inspire you, to imagine other worlds.

That is, if you can remember what you’re reading.

As you read this, right now, you may find that although your eyes are skimming from left to right, you’re barely taking in the meaning of the words. You may get to the end of this very paragraph and realize that you can’t really recall any of the ones that came before.

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Emily Underwood
Forge
Writer for

Freelance writer and contributing correspondent at Science magazine. Website: https://emily-underwood.com/