Controlling Others Means You’ve Lost Control

Overfunctioning is a common reaction to distress. A therapist explains how to let go.

Kathleen Smith
Forge

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Photo: Maskot/Getty Images

Let’s try an exercise. Have you done any of these things in the past month?

  • Assumed someone needed help without asking.
  • Completed a task your child could do themselves.
  • Lectured your parents about not leaving the house.
  • Told your partner how or when to do their work.
  • Took on someone’s work because you could do it faster.
  • Argued with strangers on the internet.

If you answered yes, you might be making yourself overly responsible for others. Some people call it “controlling”; therapists call it “overfunctioning.” And as a therapist, I’ve been seeing it a lot lately. Anxiety has many different flavors, but overfunctioning is one common reaction to distress. And for many of us, the temptation to take charge — to shoo apart the people standing too close together on the sidewalk or make your spouse count out loud as they wash their hands — is stronger than ever right now.

In the short term, overfunctioning can be very effective. We wouldn’t boss people around, dispense unsolicited advice, or micromanage the group project if taking…

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Kathleen Smith
Forge
Writer for

Kathleen Smith is a therapist and author of the books Everything Isn’t Terrible and True to You. She writes about anxiety, relationships, and Bowen theory.